With journalism’s relatively recent emphasis on digital delivery and the 24/7 news cycle, newspaper editors everywhere seem to be debating, studying and furrowing their brows over what to do about anonymous reader comments.
In a perfect world, online comments would be concise, civil and always on topic. But in the real world, they’re often offensive, self-indulgent and meandering. And sometimes they’re just spam.
Editors typically have responded by admonishing posters who violate the rules, censoring repeat offenders and putting up technical barriers to block spammers. Some news organizations require posters to register before they can contribute to discussions. Others review every comment prior to publication. Some have eliminated comments altogether. And some stoke the flames by allowing all-out anonymous commentary without referees.
At theforecaster.net, where our online audience generally tends not to participate in scorched-earth commentary, we’ve taken a middle ground. We require posters to register on the site and we keep an eye on the comments after they are posted. We rely on our readers to police themselves and we only remove comments that are profane, libelous or poorly disguised advertisements. We believe in and encourage the open exchange of ideas and opinions, and recognize that publishing on the Web is not the same as publishing in print.
But while the Internet provides unlimited space and easy access, print has restrictions – there’s a finite amount of space in each edition. Website contributors can generally post to their hearts’ content, as frequently as they like and under either their real names or psuedonyms; letter-writers must meet a weekly deadline (noon Monday), provide their names (which we publish) and full addresses and phone numbers (which we don’t), keep their opinions under 250 words and consent to editing. They’re also limited to one letter a month to keep the most zealous contributors from dominating the Opinion pages.
Because of those distinctions – in particular the requirement that letters be signed – print letters are perhaps seen as more legitimate, and more credible, than anonymous online comments.
But as journalism professor Bill Reader of Ohio University pointed out in June at the annual conference of the International Society of Weekly Newspaper Editors, and more recently in the American Journalism Review, so-called “must-sign” letters policies became widespread only in the 1950s and 1960s.
“Anonymity isn’t anathema to American democracy; in fact, anonymous speech is exactly what the framers of the First Amendment had in mind,” Reader says. “On a philosophical level, anonymity allowed opinions to be considered on their own merits, without regard for who was stating them; on a practical level, it gave people a way to disagree with leaders without getting beaten and/or thrown in jail.”
Today, Reader argues, anonymity is the “one true cultural equalizer” that gives voice to the voiceless – particularly whistleblowers, women, non-whites, the poor and young adults who more often choose to be silent in the face of “must-sign” policies.
There may be a trade-off with credibility, but I, too, believe anonymity is an equalizer that makes it worth enduring the occasional website spam or rambling, off-topic online comment. And I’m intrigued by the impact anonymity could have on our print editions, too.
Does this mean The Forecaster is considering publishing anonymous letters in print? Not right away – although I’m waiting to hear from my colleagues Tim and Jeremy Waltner at the Freeman (S.D.) Courier, who for the past half year have been testing a policy that allows letter writers to request that their names be withheld. Every letter to the Courier must still be signed (so that the editors can verify the identity of the writers) and meet other editorial standards, but the Waltners are hoping the availability of public anonymity will stimulate their letters pages and make their newspaper – and their community – better by promoting a more vigorous exchange of ideas.
Should The Forecaster follow the South Dakota example? Let me know what you think.
In the meantime, with the new year approaching, I’d like to thank all of the readers who this year have followed the rules, met the deadlines, adhered to the word limits, and most of all, put their names and opinions out there for everyone to read:
Susan Adams, South Portland
Mrs. Allen’s Class, Freeport
Jane Anderson, Cape Elizabeth
Cushman D. Anthony, North Yarmouth
Matt Arrants, Falmouth
Penny Asherman, Cumberland
Debbie Atwood, Brunswick
Newell Augur, Brunswick
Paul W. Austin, Scarborough
Dr. Alan Avtges, Cumberland
Kathleen Babeu, Cumberland
Mary Bakke, North Yarmouth
Robert Baizley, Scarborough
Mr. & Mrs. Philip M. Baker, Falmouth
Sally Bancroft, Cumberland
Leanne Bard, Falmouth
Craig Barnes, Woolwich
Dana Bateman, Brunswick
Randall J. Bates, Yarmouth
Vickie C. Bell, Cumberland
Patricia Berg, Falmouth
Holly Bernstein, Falmouth
Judy Berghuis, Yarmouth
Rep. Seth Berry, Bowdoinham
Susan Bisbing, Cumberland
Eliav Bitan, Falmouth
Susan Blackburn, Cumberland
Dorothy Blanchette, Falmouth
Julie Blodgett, Falmouth
Larry Bliss, South Portland
Dick Boardman, Scarborough
Dorothy A. Bowe, Portland
Chase Boyd, Falmouth
John Boylston, Dresden
John Brautigam, Falmouth
Gayle A. Brazeau, Portland
Cathy Breen, Falmouth
Steven Brinn & Jody Sataloff, Cape Elizabeth
Dolores Broberg, South Portland
Pope Brock, Falmouth
Shari Broder, Freeport
Jeff Brown, North Yarmouth
Marie C. Brown, Falmouth
Patricia M. Brown, Yarmouth
Felice Bryan, Falmouth
Tim & Lisa Bryant, Falmouth
Catherine Buotte, Bath
Brad Burns, Falmouth
Pat Buttner, Scarborough
Ralph Cabana, South Portland
Zoo Cain, South Portland
Ben Campo, North Yarmouth
Mark Carignan, Bath
Lalla Carothers, Cumberland
Peter & Janine B. Cary, Cape Elizabeth
Beppie Cerf, Falmouth
Marsha Clark, Falmouth
Andy Charles, South Portland
Fred Chase, Falmouth
Lisa Chase, South Portland
Ron Chase, Topsham
Ellen Clancy, South Portland
Chad Coffin, Freeport
Linda Collins, Cumberland
Deirdre Conroy-Vella, Falmouth
Janice Cooper, Yarmouth
Kerry Corthell, Scarborough
Kim Corthell, Scarborough
Linda Cote, Falmouth
Richard Couch, Falmouth
Joseph Couture, Ipswich, Mass.
Jonathan Crimmins, Brunswick
Gary Crosby, South Portland
Joseph R. Crosby, Cumberland
Jonathan Culley, Falmouth
Dick Curran, Falmouth
Stuart & Vickie Curran, Cumberland
Bob Dale, Brunswick
Roger Dammer, Freeport
Marian Day, Cumberland
Rosemarie De Angelis, South Portland
Constance Dayton, Falmouth
Ralph Dean, Freeport
Cindy, Mark & Scott Delano, Scarborough
Lou Demers, Portland
Marge Merrill Devine, Falmouth
Barbara DiBiase, Falmouth
Mike DiCenso, Lincoln
Albert A. DiMillo Jr., South Portland
Nancy A. Dix & Stephen P. Thomas, Cumberland
Margaret Donahue, South Portland
William Downes, Cape Elizabeth
Michael Doyle, Falmouth
Seth Dussault, Portland
Rep. Jane Eberle, South Portland
Sam Eddy, Yarmouth
Allen Evans, Falmouth
Rep. Mark Eves, North Berwick
Kevin Fallen, South Portland
Richard R. Farnsworth, Portland
Katie Fellows, Scarborough
Annie Finch, Falmouth
Mayer S. Fistal, Falmouth
Capt. Will A. Fitzgerald, Brunswick
Pauline Flemmings, Phippsburg
Mike Fletcher, South Portland
George A. Fogg, North Yarmouth
Tom Foley, Cumberland
Michael Foley, Westbrook
Jill Fox, Falmouth
Gary C. Foster, Gray
Beth Franklin, Falmouth
Celine T. Frueh, Falmouth
Richard Frost, Falmouth
Sharon Fuerst, Yarmouth
Vincent E. Furey, Jr., Falmouth
Rudy Gabrielson, Yarmouth
Whit & Jane Gallagher, Yarmouth
Bill Gardiner, Falmouth
Jennifer Gardiner, Falmouth
Anne. B. Gass, Gray
John Gerken, Yarmouth
Heather Giandrea, North Yarmouth
Alexandra Gildart, South Portland
Jane Gildart, Yarmouth
Gordon A. Glover, South Freeport
Caroline Goggin, Falmouth
Robert Goldman, South Portland
Andrea Goodrich, Pownal
Jerry Gordon, Portland
Betts Gorsky, Cumberland
Jill Gorneau, South Portland
Anne Graham, North Yarmouth
Mary Graham, Woolwich
Lew Graves, Brunswick
Randy Greason, Windham
Bruce Green, Brunswick
Marji Greenhut, Brunswick
Jean & John Gulliver, Falmouth
Tex Haeuser, South Portland
Darla Hamlin, Falmouth
Ronald A. Hamlin, North Yarmouth
Bethany Hanley, Cumberland
Turner Hansel, North Yarmouth
Chalmers Hardenbergh, Yarmouth
Ronald A. Hart, Falmouth
Charly Haversat, Freeport
Nicole Hawkes, Vineyard Haven, Mass.
Dr. Samir & Marisa Haydar, Cape Elizabeth
Kathy Hayden, Falmouth
Samuel Henderson, Portland
Patricia Hendrickson, Topsham
Ralph Hendrix, Scarborough
Bob Heyner, Cumberland
Emily Hilburn, Falmouth
Daniel Hildreth, Falmouth
John A. Hobson, Falmouth
Dan Hogan, South Portland
Judith Hopkins, Pownal
Fred Horch, Brunswick
Diane Howe, Falmouth
Fred Howe, Falmouth
Al & Lois Howlett, Yarmouth
John W. Hoy, Freeport
Sherry Huber, Falmouth
Thomas J. Hudak, Freeport
Jim Hughes, South Portland
M. Roberts Hunt, Falmouth
Alison Jacoby, South Portland
Marty Jensen, Cumberland
Regan Johnson, South Portland
Doug Jones, South Portland
Michel Joncas, Portland
Erin O. Jones, South Portland
George O. Jones Jr., South Portland
Grace C. Jones, Bath
Martin Jones, Freeport
Barbara Keefe, Falmouth
Chris Keiter, South Portland
Justin Keleher, Bowdoin
Thomas H. Kelley, Freeport
Arne Klepinger, Yarmouth
Hannah Klepinger, Yarmouth
Claudia King, Falmouth
Ned Kitchel, Falmouth
Karen Klatt, Brunswick
Kurt & Elizabeth Klebe, Falmouth
Pete Kledaras, Falmouth
Paul Knoll, Yarmouth
Daniel M. Knowles, Falmouth
Ted Koffman, Falmouth
Keith Kreisher, Yarmouth
Kermit Krueger, Evergreen Park, Ill.
Muriel Kruppa, South Portland
Howard Kunin & Annie Dunne, South Portland
Victoria M. Kurtz, Yarmouth
Mary Lancey, South Portland
Jana Lapoint, Falmouth
Analiese Larson, Falmouth
Martha Leggat, North Yarmouth
Lois Lengyel, Falmouth
Charles F. Leveroni, Falmouth
Steven H. Levesque, Brunswick
Connie Lewis, Harpswell
Bob Lezer, Freeport
Dave Libby, Falmouth
Karen Libby, Cumberland Center
Nancy Lightbody, Falmouth
Kelly L’Heureux, Falmouth
Nancy Lord, Brunswick
Robert M. Lord, South Portland
Kay Loring, South Portland
Henry Loughlin, Freeport
Jim & Pam Lowell, Falmouth
Nancy Lund, Falmouth
Julie MacDonald, Falmouth
Bruce Macmaster, Falmouth
James H. Maier, Scarborough
Patricia Maloney, Topsham
Martha Marshall, Falmouth
Jeff Marstaller, North Yarmouth
Jeff Martin, Portland
Michael K. Martin, Cumberland
Andrew T. Mason, Topsham
Russ Mathews, Falmouth
Sally Maynard, Cumberland Foreside
Jenn & Tom McAdoo, Cumberland
Ed McCartan, Brunswick
Melissa McCrea, Pownal
Lawrence McDonald, South Portland
Peggy McGehee, Falmouth
Peter McGrail, Yarmouth
Robert McIntyre, Harpswell
Darren McLellan, Cape Elizabeth
Bill McMahon, Falmouth
Denise McSorley, Scarborough
David Melville, Portland
Mrs. Merrifield’s Fourth Grade Class, Falmouth
Lincoln J. Merrill Jr., North Yarmouth
Steve Mittl, Freeport
Merridith, Todd, James, Erin & Quinn Molloy, Cumberland
Peter Monro, Portland
Joanne Moore, Brunswick
Peter G. Moore, Falmouth
Margi Moran, Yarmouth
Jeffrey Alan Morse, Brunswick
Katie A. Murphy, North Yarmouth
Carolyn Murray, Cumberland
David R. Murray, Falmouth
Christopher Murry Jr., Falmouth
Jane Neitzel, Falmouth
Edward Palm, Bath
Mary P. Nelson, Falmouth
Dr. Nicholas M. Nelson, Topsham
Miriam Nesset, Falmouth
Gloria Nicholson, North Yarmouth
Kate Norfleet, Scarborough
Joe O’Donnell, Falmouth
Ryan O’Connor, Brunswick
Richard O’Leary, Falmouth
Frank Parker, Freeport
Dr. Karen L. Olson, Cumberland
Richard Olson, Falmouth
Chris Orestis, Falmouth
Jordan Ossie, Portland
Timothy Ouellette, Scarborough
Frank Parker, Freeport
Rachel Parsons, Gray
Tony Payne, Falmouth
Marc Payne, Freedom
George Pavloff, South Portland
Carrie Penrose, Falmouth
Sara Perfetti, Cumberland
Dave Perkins, North Yarmouth
Jacquelyn A. Perry, Scarborough
Kent Peterson, Yarmouth
Jeffrey Piampiano, Brunswick
Alex Piper, Freeport
Louise Poppema, Cumberland
Barbara Powers, Falmouth
Lisa J. Preney, Falmouth
James B. Price, South Portland
Becky Pride, Falmouth
Mary Lou Prieto, Falmouth
Leora Rabin, Yarmouth
Dr. John Radebaugh, Falmouth
Janet Rathbun, Portland
Mel Read, Yarmouth
Nancy & Frank Read, Cumberland
Gary Reed, Falmouth
Rod Regier, Freeport
John Rensenbrink, Topsham
Todd Reynolds, North Yarmouth
Mark Richard, Falmouth
Sybil Riemensnider, South Portland
Dolores Rimkunas, Falmouth
Dawn Roberts, South Portland
Bonny Rodden, Falmouth
Bob Roffler, North Yarmouth
Ines Rogachevsky, South Portland
Jen Rohde, Cumberland
S. Wyatt Ross, South Portland
Jacqueline Rouda, Yarmouth
Nancy Rowe, Boston
Judy Roy, Scarborough
John Russell, Portland
John W. Russell, Old Orchard Beach
Ken & Barb Ryder, Freeport
Ann W. Sanborn, Falmouth
Lisa Sanford, Yarmouth
Joy Schaeffer, Brunswick
Pem Schaeffer, Brunswick
John A. Scully, Scarborough
Peter Senger, Yarmouth
Tom Shepard, Cumberland
Becky Shepherd, Brunswick
Suzanne Sherwood, Wiscasset
Judy Shirk, Scarborough
Leigh Silver, South Portland
Winnie Silverman, Brunswick
Kate Silvers, Cumberland
Peter Simmons, Brunswick
Heather Sirocki, Scarborough
Ted Sirois, Saco
Rabbi Harry Z. Sky, Falmouth
William H. Slavick, Portland
Gregory Smith, Cumberland
Harry Smith, Cape Elizabeth
Joe Smith, Yarmouth
Dave Snow, Falmouth
Leo Soucek, Topsham
Susan Spagnola, Cape Elizabeth
Aaron Splint, Falmouth
Rose Splint, Falmouth
Peter Stanton, South Portland
Mary Stowell, Falmouth
Svend Strandbygaard, Falmouth
The Rev. Frank C. Strasburger, Brunswick
Lynda L. Sudlow, Falmouth
Emily Swan, Brunswick
Teresa Swinbourne, South Portland
Anthony Taylor, Buxton
Catherine Taylor, South Portland
Mark Terison, Falmouth
Anne Theriault, Falmouth
James Thibodeau, Falmouth
Karin Tilberg, Augusta
Jeff Toorish, North Yarmouth
Kathleen Traynor, Falmouth
David Treadwell, Brunswick
Carolyn Treat, Portland
Nancy Triggiani-Musco, Freeport
Chris Trout, South Portland
Julie Tupper, South Portland
Brian Undlin, Scarborough
Ted & Delores Vail, Falmouth
Faith Varney, Falmouth
Patrick Venne, Portland
Dr. John O. Vogt, Falmouth
Amy Volk, Scarborough
Chantal Walker, Falmouth
Stephen Walker, Falmouth
Jim Walsh, Cape Elizabeth
Jill Ward, South Portland
Dan Warner, Brunswick
Wayne Webster, North Yarmouth
Carole O. Welch, Falmouth
Ben Weigel, Falmouth
Jeff Weinstein, Yarmouth
John H. Whatley, Topsham
Lin White, Pownal
Rachel Horton White, Portland
Bruce Wildes, Cumberland
Irving Williams, South Portland
Betty & George Willhoite, Falmouth
Diane Winn, Freedom
Amy Winton, Falmouth
Doug Wodhams, Holland Landing, Ont., Canada
Laurie Wood, North Yarmouth
Mike Wood, Scarborough
Rita Yavinsky, Cumberland
Dennis Yesse, South Portland
Jay York, Portland
Andy Young, Cumberland
Sidebar Elements
Mo Mehlsak is editor of The Forecaster. He can be reached at 781-3661 ext. 107 or mmehlsak@theforecaster.net. You can also follow Mo @mmehlsak on Twitter.
Send questions/comments to the editors.
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